3 August 2016

Rajasthan becomes first state to approve sewage & waste water policy

Rajasthan has become the first state in the country to approve sewage and waste water policy. The first of its kind policy was approved by the State Cabinet meeting presided by Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje in Jaipur.

Key Facts 

Under this policy, all district headquarters, heritage cities, and cities in the state which have more than one lakh population will be included. Waste water treated under it will be used in irrigation and agricultural work. The requirement of next 30 years will be covered in this poilcy. It will be compulsory for every house in the state to connect with sewage system in those cities which have 100% sewage system in next five years.

Pushpa Kamal Dahal elected as 39th Prime Minister of Nepal

 Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist Chairperson (CPN-MC) Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ (61) was elected as the 39th Prime Minister of Nepal He was the sole claimant to the post of prime minister after then Prime Minister K P Oli had resigned in July 2016 following political turmoil. He secured 363 in favour and 210 against. He will be second Prime Minister of Nepal under the newly adopted secular, republic and federal Constitution. This will be his second stint as the Prime Minister of Nepal after he had served earlier from 2008 to 2009.
Background 

Then Prime Minister K P Oli had tendered his resignation after two key ruling alliance partners -Madhesi People’s Rights Forum-Democratic (MPRFD) and Rastriya Prajatantra Party  (RPP) had withdrawn support to the no-confidence motion tabled against him by the Nepali Congress and the CPN-Maoist Centre.
About Pushpa Kamal Dahal 

  • Born on 11 December 1954 in Dhikur Pokhari, Nepal. 
  • He is also known as Prachanda. He is chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist-Centre) [CPN (M-C)].
  •  He led a guerrilla war against the government and had launched a communist insurgency in 1996.
  • He is also widely known by his nom de guerre “Prachanda”, a name he went by during his guerrilla days.


7th meeting of SAARC Immigration Authorities held in Islamabad

The seventh meeting of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Immigration Authorities was held in Islamabad, Pakistan. Pakistan’s Director General Immigration and Passports Usman A. Bajwa was unanimously elected as Chairman had chaired the meeting. 

Key Highlights of meeting 
  • It reviewed different areas to maximize the potential of visa exemption scheme launched among the member countries in 1992. 
  • It also deliberated on development of security software for SAARC visa exemption scheme (SVES) and immigration matters.
  •  This software would help to transform the existing manual system of the scheme into an online visa application system. 
  • It will have a central database that will provide all member states with real-time and secure information.

Union Cabinet approves signing of Air Services Agreement between India and Lao

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for signing of new Air Services Agreement (ASA) between India and Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR). Decision in this regard was taken in the union cabinet meeting chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi.

 Key Facts

  •  ASA is the basic legal framework for any air operation between the two countries 
  • Under the agreement, the designated airlines of the two countries will have equal and fair opportunity to operate the agreed air services on specified routes. 
  • The Agreement is expected to spur greater investment, trade, tourism and cultural exchange between two countries and also bring developments in the civil aviation sector.
  • It will provide enabling environment for seamless and enhanced air connectivity by providing commercial opportunities to carriers of both sides ensuring greater safety and security.


ISRO all set to launch IIT-B's satellite ‘Pratham’ from Sriharikota space centre in September 

·        IIT-B's starry dreams will finally take off next month, after a nine-year wait.

·        The institute's 10kg student satellite, Pratham, will be launched by Isro's four-stage Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota in September.

·        Pratham will piggy back with Isro's main satellite, ScatSat, and few other satellites. Pratham, first conceived in 2007, was dogged by delays for a variety of reasons, upsetting its launch schedule.

Nobel Prize-winning Egyptian chemist Ahmed Zewail passes away


·        The Egyptian-born Nobel-winning scientist Ahmed Zewail has died in the United States. He was 70.

·        Mr Zewail won the Nobel Chemistry Prize in 1999 for his pioneering work in femtochemistry, the study of chemical reactions in ultra-short time scales.

·        A professor at the California Institute of Technology, he was a Science Advisor to President Obama and the first Arab Scientist to win the Nobel Prize


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